The Limits of Cyber Operations in Wartime
Interesting paper by Lennart Maschmeyer: “ The Subversive Trilemma: Why Cyber Operations Fall Short of Expectations “: Abstract: Although cyber conflict has existed for thirty years, the strategic utility of cyber operations remains unclear. Many expect cyber operations to provide independent utility in both warfare and low-intensity competition. Underlying these expectations are broadly shared assumptions that information technology increases operational effectiveness. But a growing body of research shows how cyber operations tend to fall short of their promise. The reason for this shortfall is their subversive mechanism of action. In theory, subversion provides a way to exert influence at lower [...]